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Sodium Lauryl Sulfate

Type: Insecticide

Mode of Action: Disruption of insect cell membranes

Common Product Names: Essentria IC Pro

What is it?

Sodium lauryl sulfate is a white or cream-colored powder that is derived from coconut oil or palm kernel oil. It is an anionic surfactant known for its ability to create a lather in cleaning products. Besides its widespread use in personal care products like shampoos and toothpaste, SLS is also utilized in agricultural and household pest control solutions.

How does it work?

Sodium lauryl sulfate works by attacking the lipid layers of insect cell membranes. When insects come into contact with SLS, the surfactant properties penetrate and break down the lipid layers, causing the cells to lose their structural integrity. This results in the leakage of cellular contents and dehydration, leading to the insect's death. The results of using sodium lauryl sulfate as an insecticide are typically seen within a few hours of application. The immediate contact action ensures that insects are quickly immobilized and eradicated.

Benefits

  • Eco Friendly: Derived from natural sources like coconut and palm kernel oil, SLS is biodegradable and environmentally friendly. It breaks down into non-toxic components, minimizing its impact on the environment.
  • Immediate Action: One of the primary benefits of using sodium lauryl sulfate is its immediate action against pests. This rapid efficacy makes it ideal for situations requiring quick control of insect populations.
  • Residual Effect: While SLS acts quickly, it does not have a long residual effect. This characteristic is beneficial in environments where prolonged pesticide presence is undesirable, reducing the risk of long-term exposure to non-target organisms and humans.
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