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Chlormequat

Type: Plant Growth Regulator

Mode of Action: Inhibition of synthesis of gibberellic acid

Common Product Names: Citadel

What is it?

Chlormequat, also known as chlormequat chloride, is a plant growth regulator developed initially by BASF. It falls under the class of quaternary ammonium compounds. Chlormequat is a contact-type regulator and is generally considered non-selective. Its primary use is in agricultural settings, particularly in cereal crops like wheat and barley, where it is used to shorten and strengthen stems, reducing lodging (bending over) of the crops. The use rate of Chlormequat can vary but is typically moderate.

How does it work?

Chlormequat functions by inhibiting the synthesis of gibberellic acid, a plant hormone responsible for cell elongation. By restricting this hormone's production, Chlormequat effectively controls the growth of plants, leading to shorter and stronger stems. This adjustment in growth is crucial for preventing lodging in cereal crops, which can significantly impact yield and harvest quality. Results of its application are typically visible as the crop develops, with noticeable differences in stem length and strength observed as the plants mature.

Benefits

The primary benefit of Chlormequat is its ability to strengthen crop stems, significantly reducing the risk of lodging in cereals. This is particularly important in intensive farming systems where high fertilizer levels might otherwise lead to overly tall and weak-stemmed plants. By ensuring sturdier crops, Chlormequat helps maintain optimal yield and facilitates easier harvesting. While not directly targeting pests or diseases, its use contributes to overall crop health and resilience.

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